The
movie Woyzeck illustrates how Illness
differed from the medical profession in the early 1900’s. His mental condition was seen as an illness
to very few, most viewed him as slow.
The only person who viewed Franz as ill took advantage of this to try to
further his own career. The treatments
given to Franz, whether it be by Marie, or the doctor dictate his actions and
cause him to make the decisions he does. Medicine, and how it is represented in
the movie is shows in many different ways, comparing illness, the medical
profession and the effects these had an on Franz and his actions and his
actions throughout the film.
Franz’
illness plays a major role throughout the movie. His visions always occur in nature and seem
to lead him to some place mentally, often a world without people or society
where he is alone. He struggles to not only cope with having these apocalyptic
visions, but also with trying to understand what they mean. He cannot tell if they are a warning of what
is to come in the world or if they are of his own future. Interestingly nearly all of his visions occur
in the company of Andres, whom he confides in, but
offers no real advice or wisdom. Ultimately,
these visions aid in the decline of his mental state. At the beginning of the film he appears to
just be suffering from some sort of mental condition, but as he gets these
visions he begins to lose his mind. When he finally breaks down it is clear that
he is no longer really in control mentally, that the illness has completely
taken over his mind. This is made clear
not when he kills Marie, but when he returns to the bar, covered in blood. It was as if he never even considered
changing, and that no one would be suspicious about what was all over him. His mental decline ends with him returning to
where the murder took place to dispose of the knife. He is not seen again in
the film. The last time he is shown he is compulsively washing the blood off of
himself and fades out of the light and into the darkens of the pond. It is never mentioned weather he drowns or if
he is ever found. It is evident from the first scene of the film that Franz
Woyzeck’s mind does not operate in the same manner as others. He feels the need to run everywhere he goes,
always as if he were late. His captain
tells him to slow down and enjoy life, that when he is an old man he will have
all the time in the world but nothing to do.
Franz’ mental state is seen by most as a curse, but a blessing to
others.
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| Franz having a vision. |
To
the doctor, Franz’ decline in mental health was a chance for him to further his
own research and career. When Franz
starts having his visions the doctor even goes as far as rewarding Franz by
giving him a raise each time. The doctor
(who is never mentioned by name) has Franz working for him. He preforms tests on Franz to see how he
responds both mentally and physically. The
doctor also has him on specific treatments, the only one really alluded to in
the movie is strict diet of Peas. He believes
it will cure Franz’s mental condition.
In the eyes of the doctor, Franz only exists as a test subject, never as
a real person, he almost views Franz as subhuman. The doctor has no concern for Franz general
wellbeing, or even to see that he gets some kind of benefit from the
treatments. All he is concerned about is making himself and his career look
good. The doctor was really more
concerned with the results of his test than he was with seeing results, meaning
he really didn’t care if Franz got better, he was just concerned with finding
something to make him famous. He often
hints to Franz’ condition as a way for him to become famous.
 |
could easily have been one of Franz test |
The
diet of peas has no real relevance in the movie. The goal of this diet is also never
discussed. As the movie progresses,
Franz becomes suspicious of his wife, and that she may be having an
affair. Marie does not help things at
all by continuing her affair with the drum major. She is aware of Franz
suspicions but she does not really do anything about it. She just denies that
she is having an affair at all; she does not stop her affair either. It is as
if she expected Franz to be to naive to believe that his wife was lying to him.
Her lack of defense not only made Franz suspicions grow further, but also lead
to his mental decline. Franz suspicions
were confirmed when he saw Marie and the drum major dancing in the bar. Franz did not turn to violence in the midst
of his mental breakdown, but to sorrow and self-pity. It was not until he was in the bar, when the
drum major beats him up, that Franz finally snaps and starts preparing to
murder his wife. Marie has no idea what
to expect when he grabs her and tells her they are going to the pond. The murder is a culmination of all of the
visions he has had, and he finally realizes that the world he saw in them was
his own. This world he is now in isn’t a
physical place, but is now his reality.
In all of his visions he describes a place where he is alone and the
only sounds are those of nature. The
place where he kills his wife is just outside the town, and after her death he
is in fact alone, away from society.
After the murder he returns to town,
where people confront him about the blood all over him, he then realizes
that his world has fallen apart due to his actions. When he returns to the his wife’s body he
seems to realize that his actions have brought him to the apocalypse in his
visions.
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| Franz takes his wife to the pond and kills her. |
In
the end it was not only Franz’s decisions that lead him to disaster, but also
the decisions of others. His illness was
never really recognized as something that needed to be addressed and cured, but
rather something that should be studied and observed. The doctor in many ways aided Franz in his
breakdown, rewarding him with money for his visions. He doses not represent the medical profession
well as a whole, but represents many doctors of that time period and there lack
of real knowledge. Franz paranoia grew
constantly throughout the movie, aided by his wife’s unchanging attitude
towards her affair. Throughout the whole film Franz seems to be seen as others
as someone who just does what he is told, never someone who makes his own decisions,
most of his life decisions are made by others.
He also never seems to question any of the treatments he undergoes. The
murder was almost Franz way of sticking up for himself, showing that he was
capable of handling things himself, unfortunately it also lead to his demise.
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